Berbagai situasi darurat di atas kapal

Panduan Darurat di Kapal

Materi Pelatihan untuk Situasi Darurat Maritim

🔥 1. Tumpahan Bahan Bakar di Geladak

🎙 Naskah Audio Briefing

"Attention crew. Fuel spill detected on the main deck near port side. All personnel in the area, stop operations immediately. Engine team, shut off fuel pumps and secure valves. Deck crew, deploy spill containment booms and absorbent pads. Safety Officer, ensure all ignition sources are off and monitor air quality. No smoking or open flames permitted. Keep clear of the spill unless assigned. Report containment status to the First Mate. Safety first — act now. Do you copy?"

📄 SOP Ringkas

• Tujuan: Mengendalikan tumpahan bahan bakar untuk mencegah kebakaran/ledakan.
• Peran:
  • Captain: komando
  • First Mate: koordinasi
  • Safety Officer: inspeksi & monitoring gas
  • Engine Team: isolasi sumber bahan bakar
  • Deck Crew: penanggulangan tumpahan
• Peralatan: spill kit, absorbent pads, booms, radio, APAR.
• Langkah:
  1. Hentikan operasi & aktifkan alarm.
  2. Isolasi sumber bahan bakar.
  3. Pasang penghalang tumpahan.
  4. Bersihkan dengan absorbent.
  5. Laporkan status ke First Mate.
• Pelaporan: What/Where/Status/Need.

🎬 Skenario Video

Adegan: kru menghentikan kerja, menutup valve, memasang boom, menyerap tumpahan, komunikasi radio, pencatatan log.

🗂 Bank Kosakata

Imperatives: stop, shut off, deploy, contain, absorb, report.

Mitigasi: avoid sparks, ensure PPE, maintain safe distance.

Klarifikasi: "Confirm spill size…", "Say again?"

Urutan: first, next, then, finally.

If–then: "If spill spreads, then extend boom line."

🌊 2. Orang Jatuh ke Laut (Man Overboard)

🎙 Naskah Audio Briefing

"Attention crew. Man overboard starboard side! All eyes on the casualty — keep pointing. Deck crew, throw lifebuoy with light and smoke marker. Bridge, mark position on GPS and sound MOB alarm. Rescue boat team, prepare for launch. Safety Officer, stand by with first aid. No one enters the water without authorization. Maintain visual contact until recovery. Report updates to the bridge. Proceed!"

📄 SOP Ringkas

• Tujuan: Menyelamatkan korban jatuh ke laut dengan cepat & aman.
• Peran:
  • Captain (komando)
  • Bridge Team (navigasi & alarm)
  • Deck Crew (penanda & pelampung)
  • Rescue Team (evakuasi)
  • Safety Officer (P3K)
• Peralatan: lifebuoy, smoke marker, rescue boat, radio, first aid kit.
• Langkah:
  1. Aktifkan alarm MOB.
  2. Tandai posisi GPS.
  3. Lempar pelampung & penanda asap.
  4. Luncurkan rescue boat.
  5. Evakuasi & beri P3K.
• Pelaporan: What/Where/Status/Need.

🎬 Skenario Video

Adegan: teriakan "Man overboard!", lempar pelampung, penanda asap, peluncuran rescue boat, evakuasi korban.

🗂 Bank Kosakata

Imperatives: throw, mark, launch, recover, report.

Mitigasi: keep visual, avoid panic, ensure lifejacket.

Klarifikasi: "Confirm position…", "Copy."

Urutan: first, then, afterwards, finally.

If–then: "If casualty drifts, then adjust course."

☠️ 3. Kebocoran Gas Beracun di Ruang Kargo

🎙 Naskah Audio Briefing

"Attention crew. Toxic gas leak detected in cargo hold number two. All personnel evacuate the area immediately. Engine team, shut ventilation to the affected hold. Safety Officer, don SCBA and check gas levels. No entry without breathing apparatus. Deck crew, secure hatch covers. Report gas readings and containment status to the First Mate. Safety is priority — proceed with caution."

📄 SOP Ringkas

• Tujuan: Menghentikan kebocoran gas & melindungi kru dari paparan.
• Peran:
  • Captain (komando)
  • First Mate (koordinasi)
  • Safety Officer (monitoring gas)
  • Engine Team (isolasi ventilasi)
  • Deck Crew (penutupan hatch)
• Peralatan: SCBA, gas detector, radio, signage.
• Langkah:
  1. Aktifkan alarm & umumkan lokasi.
  2. Evakuasi area.
  3. Isolasi ventilasi.
  4. Tutup hatch.
  5. Monitor gas & laporkan.
• Pelaporan: What/Where/Status/Need.

🎬 Skenario Video

Adegan: kru memakai SCBA, menutup ventilasi, menutup hatch, memeriksa gas meter, komunikasi radio.

🗂 Bank Kosakata

Imperatives: evacuate, shut, secure, monitor, report.

Mitigasi: avoid inhalation, ensure SCBA, maintain safe zone.

Klarifikasi: "Gas level reading?", "Say again?"

Urutan: first, next, then, finally.

If–then: "If gas level rises, then expand exclusion zone."

🔥 4. Kebakaran di Dapur Kapal

🎙 Naskah Audio Briefing

"Attention crew. Fire reported in the galley. Galley staff, cut power and gas supply immediately. Use fire blanket or extinguisher if safe. Deck crew, close fire doors to contain smoke. Safety Officer, bring first aid kit and check for injuries. No unauthorized entry to galley. Report fire status to the First Mate. Act fast, stay safe."

📄 SOP Ringkas

• Tujuan: Memadamkan kebakaran dapur & mencegah penyebaran.
• Peran:
  • Captain (komando)
  • First Mate (koordinasi)
  • Galley Staff (isolasi & pemadaman awal)
  • Deck Crew (penutupan pintu)
  • Safety Officer (P3K)
• Peralatan: APAR, fire blanket, radio, first aid kit.
• Langkah:
  1. Aktifkan alarm.
  2. Isolasi listrik & gas.
  3. Tutup pintu tahan api.
  4. Gunakan APAR/fire blanket.
  5. Laporkan status.
• Pelaporan: What/Where/Status/Need.

🎬 Skenario Video

Adegan: memutus gas, menutup pintu, menggunakan fire blanket, komunikasi radio, P3K.

🗂 Bank Kosakata

Imperatives: cut, close, use, report, evacuate.

Mitigasi: keep low, avoid burns, ensure PPE.

Klarifikasi: "Confirm fire out?", "Copy."

Urutan: first, then, afterwards, finally.

If–then: "If fire spreads, then activate sprinkler."

💦 5. Kebocoran Air di Ruang Mesin (Flooding)

🎙 Naskah Audio Briefing

"Attention crew. Flooding detected in the engine room. Engine team, stop pumps and close sea valves. Deck crew, prepare portable pumps and hoses. Safety Officer, monitor water level and check for electrical hazards. No one enters without authorization. Report flooding rate and containment progress to the First Mate. Work quickly but safely."

📄 SOP Ringkas

• Tujuan: Menghentikan kebocoran air & mencegah kerusakan mesin.
• Peran:
  • Captain (komando)
  • First Mate (koordinasi)
  • Engine Team (isolasi sumber air)
  • Deck Crew (pompa darurat)
  • Safety Officer (monitoring)
• Peralatan: portable pump, hoses, radio, PPE.
• Langkah:
  1. Aktifkan alarm.
  2. Isolasi sumber air.
  3. Siapkan pompa.
  4. Pompa keluar air.
  5. Laporkan status.
• Pelaporan: What/Where/Status/Need.

🎬 Skenario Video

Adegan: kru menutup valve, menyiapkan pompa, memompa air keluar, komunikasi radio, pencatatan log.

🗂 Bank Kosakata

Imperatives: stop, close, prepare, pump, report.

Mitigasi: avoid slip, ensure PPE, maintain footing.

Klarifikasi: "Confirm water level?", "Say again?"

Urutan: first, next, then, finally.

If–then: "If water rises, then deploy additional pumps."

Materi Pelatihan Keselamatan Maritim © 2023

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